female

female

單字

學習摘要

•
female 為形容詞,核心意義為「女性的」。
•
常置於名詞前,如 female student、female teacher。
•
此形容詞不常用比較級與最高級。
•
反義詞為 male;在生物語境可表「雌性」。

基本資訊

female
adj.
/ˈfiːmeɪl/
主要意義:
女性的

例句

This class has two female teachers.
這個班有兩位女性老師。
Our school started a female basketball team.
我們學校成立了一支女子籃球隊。
The female student won first prize today.
那位女學生今天得了第一名。
We need a female leader for the club.
我們的社團需要一位女性領導者。

其他意義

雌性的(動物或植物)
A female cat can have kittens.
一隻母貓可以生小貓。

同義詞

feminine
This dress looks feminine.
這件洋裝看起來很女性化。

反義詞

male
Our team has a male coach.
我們的隊伍有一位男性教練。

常見錯誤

✗
The students female are practicing.
✓
The female students are practicing.
形容詞通常放在名詞前,不放在名詞後。
✗
She is more female than her sister.
✓
She is more feminine than her sister.
female 一般不做比較級;描述「更女性化」可用 feminine。
✗
She is a female.
✓
She is a woman.
指人時用 female 當名詞較生硬;日常口語多用 woman/girl。
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