gain
gain
單字
學習摘要
動詞,核心意義為「增進」。
常作及物動詞:用法為 gain + 名詞。
規則變化:gains, gained, gaining。
常搭配抽象名詞:knowledge、confidence。
基本資訊
gain
v.
/ɡeɪn/
主要意義:
增進
及物性:
及物動詞
詞形變化
第三人稱單數
gains
She gains confidence through practice.
她透過練習來增進自信。
過去式
gained
He gained weight last year.
他去年體重增加。
過去分詞
gained
I have gained experience from the camp.
我從這個營隊中增進了經驗。
現在分詞
gaining
They are gaining strength by training.
他們透過訓練在增進體力。
例句
I read English books to gain vocabulary.
我讀英文書來增進詞彙量。
She gained confidence after the school play.
她在校內話劇後增進了自信。
We gained experience by joining the club.
我們透過加入社團增進了經驗。
He gained weight during winter break.
他在寒假期間體重增加。
其他意義
獲得;贏得
He gained their trust by helping often.
他因常常幫忙而贏得他們的信任。
(鐘錶)走快
My watch gains two minutes a day.
我的手錶每天快兩分鐘。
同義詞
increase
They increased their study time this week.
他們本週增加了讀書時間。
improve
She improved her English this term.
她這學期把英語增進了。
build
He builds confidence by practicing daily.
他每天練習來建立自信。
反義詞
lose
He lost confidence after the mistake.
他在失誤後失去自信。
decrease
The noise decreased after the bell.
鐘聲過後噪音減少了。
常見錯誤
I want to gain.
I want to gain confidence.
gain 常為及物動詞,後面需要受詞(gain + 名詞)。
He gained up weight.
He gained weight.
gain 不需接介系詞 up,直接加名詞受詞。
I gain a weight after holidays.
I gain weight after holidays.
weight 在此為不可數名詞,不可加冠詞 a。
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