固定搭配,結構為 have + 受詞(something/someone)+ in mind,表示心中已有特定想法或人選,或在做決定時把某事列入考量。常見於問句與建議情境(如 What do you have in mind?)。一般用一般現在或過去式,不常用進行式;受詞通常放在 have 與 in mind 之間。
合併形式範例:
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What do you have in mind for the class trip?
你對校外教學有什麼想法?
其他形式:
have something in mind
指「對某件事/想法已有概念或打算」。可與 any/some/no 等不定代詞搭配(e.g., have anything in mind)。
have someone in mind (for ...)
指「心中有人選」,常接 for + 職位/任務(e.g., for the role/for captain)。
常見錯誤
✗
Keep in mind to go to Taipei this weekend.
✓
I have a trip to Taipei in mind this weekend.
keep in mind 是「記住、提醒」之意,不用來表達「打算/計畫」。要表達打算,可用 have ... in mind、plan to、intend to 等。
✗
I'm having a few ideas in mind for the project.
✓
I have a few ideas in mind for the project.
此處 have 為狀態動詞,通常不用進行式。表達「已有想法」時用一般現在式較自然。
✗
I have a plan on my mind.
✓
I have a plan in mind.
固定搭配為 in mind,不說 on my mind 或 in the mind(語意不同且不自然)。
✗
I have in mind.
✓
I have something in mind.
have ... in mind 需要受詞(something/someone)。若在問句(What do you have in mind?)或關係子句中,語境已指明受詞則可省略明說。