hold
hold
單字
學習摘要
hold 為動詞,核心意義是「舉辦」。
為及物動詞,後面需接活動名詞作受詞。
不規則變化:hold–held–held;進行式 holding。
常見被動用法:be held + 時間/地點。
基本資訊
hold
v.
/hoʊld/
主要意義:
舉辦
及物性:
及物動詞
詞形變化
過去式
held
We held a talent show last year.
我們去年舉辦了一場才藝表演。
過去分詞
held
The meeting was held in the library.
會議在圖書館舉辦。
現在分詞
holding
Our club is holding a bake sale.
我們的社團正在舉辦義賣。
第三人稱單數
holds
The school holds a festival every spring.
學校每年春天都舉辦慶典。
例句
Our school will hold a sports day next month.
我們學校下個月要舉辦運動會。
We held a class meeting after lunch.
我們午餐後舉辦了班會。
The library is holding a book fair this week.
圖書館本週正在舉辦書展。
The event will be held in the gym.
活動將在體育館舉辦。
其他意義
握住;拿著
She held my hand while crossing the street.
過馬路時,她握著我的手。
容納;裝得下
This bottle holds one liter of water.
這個瓶子可裝一公升的水。
同義詞
have
We will have a school concert on Friday.
我們將在星期五舉辦校園音樂會。
organize
They organized a charity run for the city.
他們為這座城市舉辦了公益路跑。
host
Our class will host a game night.
我們班將舉辦遊戲之夜。
反義詞
cancel
They canceled the school trip because of rain.
因為下雨,他們取消了校外教學。
postpone
The game was postponed to next Monday.
比賽被延期到下週一。
常見錯誤
The school hold a sports day last year.
The school held a sports day last year.
描述過去要用過去式,hold 的過去式為 held(不規則變化)。
We will hold on a class meeting tomorrow.
We will hold a class meeting tomorrow.
hold on 是「等一下」之意,此處應用及物動詞 hold,不需介系詞。
The contest will hold next week.
The contest will be held next week.
當活動作主詞時,多用被動語態:be held。
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