how many
how many
片語
片語摘要
how many 用法:用於可數名詞複數,詢問「多少(個)」
常見句型:How many + 複數名詞 + 動詞…?/How many … are there?
包含 how many of + 名詞/代名詞 的進階用法
附中英對照例句與台灣學生常見錯誤解析
形式與用法
how many
用於詢問可數名詞的數量,後面接複數名詞(如 students, apples)。常見結構:How many + 複數名詞 + 一般動詞/Be 動詞…?回答可用數字或 many/few/not many 等。注意主詞為複數時,動詞要用複數形式(如 are、play)。
合併形式範例:
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How many students are in your class?
你班上有多少學生?
其他形式:
how many of + 名詞/代名詞
表示「在…當中有多少」,後接複數名詞或代名詞(us, them, these, those)。動詞依主詞為複數而變化(通常用 are/動詞複數)。
How many + 複數名詞 + are there?
固定問句結構,詢問「有多少」。主詞為複數時搭配 are there。
常見錯誤
How many money do you have?
How much money do you have?
money 為不可數名詞,詢問數量應使用 how much,而非 how many。
How many student are in your class?
How many students are in your class?
how many 後面接可數名詞複數,需要加上 -s;且主詞為複數時動詞搭配 are。
How many people is in the room?
How many people are in the room?
people 形式上無 -s,但語法上為複數,動詞須用 are。
同義詞與反義詞
同義
how much
(多少(不可數))
how much 用於不可數名詞(如 water, time, money),how many 用於可數名詞複數。
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