how many

how many

片語

片語摘要

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how many 用法:用於可數名詞複數,詢問「多少(個)」
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常見句型:How many + 複數名詞 + 動詞…?/How many … are there?
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包含 how many of + 名詞/代名詞 的進階用法
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附中英對照例句與台灣學生常見錯誤解析

形式與用法

how many
用於詢問可數名詞的數量,後面接複數名詞(如 students, apples)。常見結構:How many + 複數名詞 + 一般動詞/Be 動詞…?回答可用數字或 many/few/not many 等。注意主詞為複數時,動詞要用複數形式(如 are、play)。
合併形式範例:
How many students are in your class?
你班上有多少學生?
其他形式:
how many of + 名詞/代名詞
表示「在…當中有多少」,後接複數名詞或代名詞(us, them, these, those)。動詞依主詞為複數而變化(通常用 are/動詞複數)。
How many + 複數名詞 + are there?
固定問句結構,詢問「有多少」。主詞為複數時搭配 are there。

常見錯誤

✗
How many money do you have?
✓
How much money do you have?
money 為不可數名詞,詢問數量應使用 how much,而非 how many。
✗
How many student are in your class?
✓
How many students are in your class?
how many 後面接可數名詞複數,需要加上 -s;且主詞為複數時動詞搭配 are。
✗
How many people is in the room?
✓
How many people are in the room?
people 形式上無 -s,但語法上為複數,動詞須用 are。

同義詞與反義詞

同義
how much
(多少(不可數))
how much 用於不可數名詞(如 water, time, money),how many 用於可數名詞複數。
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