in common
in common
片語
片語摘要
in common 用法總整理:與 have ... in common、in common with 的差異與搭配
常見量詞:a lot/much/little/nothing in common
口語與書面皆適用,學測/指考常見表達
生活化例句:同學、社團、補習等情境一看就懂
形式與用法
in common
常與動詞 have 並用(have ... in common),表示人或事物之間「有共同之處」。否定用法常見 have nothing/little in common。亦可用 in common with + 名詞,表示「和…一樣/與…共有」。
合併形式範例:
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We have a lot in common — we both love basketball and video games.
我們有很多共同點——我們都喜歡籃球和電玩。
其他形式:
have ... in common
最常見結構;「…」可接 a lot/much/little/nothing 等量詞或具體名詞(e.g., interests)。問句用 What do/does + 主詞 + have in common?
in common with + 名詞
表示「與…一樣/與…共有」,可放句首作狀語,語氣較書面;常見於比較或概述。
常見錯誤
We have many commons.
We have a lot in common.
common 為形容詞,不能當可數名詞 commons 使用;固定用法為 have + 量詞 + in common。
What do you and she have common?
What do you and she have in common?
結構必須包含介詞片語 in common,不能省略 in。
I have in common with him many interests.
I have many interests in common with him.
in common 應置於受詞(interests)之後;正確語序為 have + 受詞 + in common (with...).
We are common in hobbies.
We have hobbies in common. / We share the same hobbies.
be + common 無法表達「有共同點」;需用 have ... in common 或動詞 share。
同義詞與反義詞
同義
share
(共享;共同擁有)
用動詞 share 搭配受詞(e.g., share interests),語氣直接,非固定介系詞片語。
同義
be similar to
(與…相似)
強調相似性;語法為 be + similar + to + 名詞,與 in common 的 have 結構不同。
同義
alike
(相像的;相似地)
多作補語(e.g., They are alike.),不直接接受詞;語法與 in common 不同。
反義
be different from
(與…不同)
表示差異,與表「共同之處」的 in common 意義相反。
反義
have nothing in common
(毫無共同點)
是否定用法,強調完全沒有共同點,常用於對比。
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