keep in mind
keep in mind
片語
片語摘要
含義:keep in mind = 記住、放在心上、納入考量
常見結構:keep in mind that…/keep + 受詞 + in mind
場合:口語提醒、公告通知、作文說理都適用
易錯點:不接 about;代名詞需放中間(keep it in mind)
同義:remember, bear in mind;近義:take into account
形式與用法
keep in mind
固定用語,表示「記住、放在心上」。後面可接名詞/名詞片語,或接 that 子句(that 常可省略)。若受詞為代名詞,必須放在 keep 與 in mind 之間(如 keep it in mind)。語氣中性,常用於提醒或說明。
範例:
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Keep in mind that the midterm is next Tuesday.
記住期中考是在下週二。
其他形式:
keep in mind that …
用於引出要提醒的重點;後接 that 子句(that 可省略)。常見於老師、講者或文章中的提示語。
範例:
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Keep in mind (that) the application closes on Sunday.
記住申請在星期天截止。
keep + something/it + in mind
受詞須放在 keep 與 in mind 之間;特別是代名詞(it/this/that)一定要放中間,不能放在 in mind 之後。
範例:
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Keep it in mind during the exam.
考試時要記住這點。
常見錯誤
Keep in mind about the deadline.
Keep in mind the deadline. / Keep in mind that the deadline is Friday.
keep in mind 之後不接 about;可直接接名詞(the deadline),或用 that 子句來說明細節。
Keep in mind it during the test.
Keep it in mind during the test.
受詞(尤其是代名詞)必須放在 keep 與 in mind 之間;不能放在 in mind 之後。
Keep in mind to hand in the form yesterday.
Remember to hand in the form today. / Keep in mind that you need to hand in the form.
keep in mind to + V 多用於事先提醒未來要做的事,不能與過去時間(yesterday)並用;若要給提醒,更自然是用 remember to + V 或用 that 子句說明需要做的事。
同義詞與反義詞
同義
remember
(記得)
最常見的一般用語;remember to + V 強調「記得去做」,keep in mind 較像提醒對方把某事放在心上或納入考量。
同義
bear in mind
(銘記在心/牢記)
語氣比 keep in mind 稍正式、嚴肅,多見於書面或正式說明。
同義
take into account / take into consideration
(將…納入考量)
著重「把因素納入評估」,不一定是單純的記憶動作;常用於討論決策或評分標準。
同義
note
(請注意)
較正式或公文式的提醒用語;語氣比 keep in mind 更直接、正式。
反義
forget
(忘記)
與記住相反,表示未能記起或想起某事。
反義
overlook
(忽略)
強調「疏忽沒把某事納入考量」,與 keep in mind 的「放在心上」概念相反。
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