old
old
單字
學習摘要
old 為形容詞,核心意義是「年老的」。
比較級 older、最高級 oldest,非 more/most old。
描述年長者較禮貌可用 elderly 或 senior。
與 young 為反義;指「舊的」屬額外意義。
基本資訊
old
adj.
/oʊld/
主要意義:
年老的
詞形變化
比較級
older
My sister is older than me.
我姊姊比我年長。
最高級
oldest
She is the oldest student in our class.
她是我們班最年長的學生。
例句
My grandpa is old but very active.
我爺爺年老但很有活力。
The old man lives next door.
那位年老的先生住在隔壁。
Our dog is old and sleeps a lot.
我們的狗已年老,常常睡覺。
She helps old people cross the street.
她幫年老的人過馬路。
其他意義
舊的;陳舊的
I still use my old phone.
我仍然使用我舊的手機。
以前的;從前的
I miss my old school.
我想念我以前的學校。
老朋友;相識已久的
He is an old friend from elementary school.
他是我小學時期的老朋友。
同義詞
elderly
The elderly lady needs a seat.
那位年長的女士需要座位。
senior
He takes care of his senior neighbor.
他照顧他年長的鄰居。
反義詞
young
The young boy runs very fast.
那個年輕男孩跑得很快。
常見錯誤
He is more old than his brother.
He is older than his brother.
old 的比較級是不規則變化 older,不用 more old。
There are many old peoples in the park.
There are many old people in the park.
people 已是複數名詞,不加 -s;表示年長的人用 old people。
She is very older than me.
She is much older than me./She is very old.
very 不能直接修飾比較級;修飾比較級用 much。
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