only

only

單字

學習摘要

•
核心:副詞,常表「只、僅僅」。
•
亦可作形容詞,表「唯一的」。
•
only 放在所修飾詞前,位置不同會改變意思。
•
常見片語:not only ... but also ...。

基本資訊

only
adv.
/ˈoʊnli/
主要意義:
唯一的

例句

I only have one pencil today.
我今天只有一枝鉛筆。
He is only thirteen.
他只有十三歲。
We only have fifteen minutes.
我們只有十五分鐘。
I only watch TV after I finish my homework.
我只有在寫完作業後才看電視。

其他意義

只;僅僅
I only have two tickets.
我只有兩張票。
但是;然而
I would go, only I'm busy.
我想去,但是我很忙。

同義詞

just
I just need a minute.
我只需要一分鐘。
simply
She simply wants some quiet time.
她只是想要一點安靜的時間。

反義詞

also
I also like baseball.
我也喜歡棒球。

常見錯誤

✗
I only like my mom's cooking.(想表達:我只喜歡媽媽的料理)
✓
I like only my mom's cooking.
only 應放在它修飾的字前;要表「只喜歡…」,應放在受詞前,避免變成「我只是喜歡…」。
✗
She is an only student in the class.
✓
She is the only student in the class.
表「唯一的」時通常用 the only + 名詞,不用 an only。
✗
Only he is smart, but also kind.
✓
Not only is he smart, but he is also kind.
固定用法為 not only ... but also ...,不能省略 not。
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