realize
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realize
realize
單字
學習摘要
•
動詞，核心意義：認知
•
多作及物，後接名詞或 that 子句
•
規則變化：realizes、realized、realizing
•
常見誤用：不可接 about 或 to V
•
延伸義：實現，如 realize a dream
基本資訊
realize
v.
/ˈriːəlaɪz/
主要意義：
認知
及物性：
及物動詞
詞形變化
第三人稱單數
realizes
He realizes his limits.
他認知到自己的限制。
過去式
realized
She realized her wallet was gone.
她認知到錢包不見了。
過去分詞
realized
I have realized my mistake.
我已經認知到自己的錯。
現在分詞
realizing
Realizing the time, we left quickly.
認知到時間很晚後，我們很快離開。
例句
I suddenly realized that my keys were at home.
我突然認知到我的鑰匙在家裡。
She didn't realize the bus left early.
她沒有認知到公車提早開走了。
We realize our mistake and say sorry.
我們認知到自己的錯誤並道歉。
He realizes that he needs more sleep.
他認知到自己需要更多睡眠。
其他意義
實現；使成真
She realized her dream of studying abroad.
她實現了出國留學的夢想。
同義詞
understand
I understand the problem now.
我現在理解這個問題了。
notice
She noticed that the door was open.
她注意到門是開著的。
learn
He learned that the test is tomorrow.
他得知考試在明天。
反義詞
ignore
They ignored the teacher's advice.
他們忽視了老師的建議。
miss
I missed the sign and took the wrong bus.
我沒注意到告示，搭錯了公車。
常見錯誤
✗
I realized about the problem.
✓
I realized the problem. / I realized that there was a problem.
realize 之後不可加 about；可直接接名詞或 that 子句。
✗
I am realizing my mistake now.
✓
I realize my mistake now.
realize 多為狀態動詞，一般不用進行式表現在的認知。
✗
I realized to be late.
✓
I realized that I was late.
realize 不接 to V；常接名詞或 that 子句。
出現於
教育部頒定國中進階800字
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