a few
a few
片語
片語摘要
a few:與可數複數名詞連用,表示「幾個;一些」,語氣偏正面
常見結構:a few + 複數名詞;a few of + 限定詞/代名詞
與 few 對比:a few = 有一些(足夠);few = 幾乎沒有(不足)
易混用:不可接不可數名詞;名詞需用複數形
形式與用法
a few
用於可數名詞複數,表示少量但通常足夠,語氣偏正面。基本結構為「a few + 複數名詞」,或用作代名詞結構「a few of + 限定詞/代名詞」。常見於時間、物品、人數等(如 a few minutes, a few books, a few students)。與「few」對比:few 帶負面語氣,意指幾乎沒有。
範例:
顯示全部 (6)
I have a few friends in the basketball team.
我在籃球隊有幾個朋友。
其他形式:
a few of
用作代名詞或特定群體前,結構為「a few of + the/these/those/my/them 等 + 複數名詞/代名詞」。不能直接接裸名詞(不可說 a few of students)。
範例:
顯示全部 (3)
A few of the students are absent today.
今天有幾位學生缺席。
only a few
強調數量很少,常帶有遺憾或不足的語氣。
範例:
顯示全部 (3)
Only a few tickets were left for the concert.
演唱會只剩下幾張票。
quite a few
表示「不少/相當多」,比 a few 多,語氣常帶驚訝或出乎意料。
範例:
顯示全部 (3)
Quite a few students joined the club this year.
今年有相當多的學生加入社團。
few
無冠詞的 few 表示「很少、幾乎沒有」,語氣負面,常指不足;用法為 few + 複數名詞 或 few of + 限定詞/代名詞。
範例:
顯示全部 (3)
Few students understood the poem.
很少學生聽懂那首詩。
常見錯誤
I have a few homework today.
I have a little homework today.
homework 為不可數名詞,不能用 a few。表示「一些(不可數)」要用 a little;若要用 a few,需改為可數名詞如 assignments。
There are a few student in the library.
There are a few students in the library.
a few 後的名詞必須用可數「複數」形式。
Few students stayed, so the teacher was happy.
A few students stayed, so the teacher was happy.
few 帶負面語氣(幾乎沒有),與後面「很高興」語意不合;此處應用 a few 表示「有一些(足夠)」。
A few of students arrived early.
A few of the students arrived early.
a few of 後面需要限定詞(the/these/my 等)或代名詞(them/us)。不能直接接裸名詞。
A few them left after the game.
A few of them left after the game.
代名詞前必須加 of,正確結構為 a few of + 代名詞。
同義詞與反義詞
同義
several
(幾個;數個)
通常數量比 a few 多一些(約 3–7 個),語氣略正式。
同義
some
(一些)
數量不明確、語氣中性,可能比 a few 多或少。
同義
a couple of
(兩三個)
多指兩個或少數幾個,口語用法。
同義
quite a few
(不少;相當多)
比 a few 多,常帶出乎意料或強調的語氣。
反義
few
(很少;幾乎沒有)
語氣負面,強調數量少到不足,與 a few 的「有一些(足夠)」相對。
反義
not many
(不多)
與 few 意義相近但語氣較溫和。
想知道你的英文程度?
免費測一次,就知道你的英文在哪裡。讓 AI 幫你聰明學習。
石虎科技有限公司
統一編號 60501931 | 客服信箱:info@test-learn.com