用於可數名詞複數,表示少量但通常足夠,語氣偏正面。基本結構為「a few + 複數名詞」,或用作代名詞結構「a few of + 限定詞/代名詞」。常見於時間、物品、人數等(如 a few minutes, a few books, a few students)。與「few」對比:few 帶負面語氣,意指幾乎沒有。
範例:
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I have a few friends in the basketball team.
我在籃球隊有幾個朋友。
其他形式:
a few of
用作代名詞或特定群體前,結構為「a few of + the/these/those/my/them 等 + 複數名詞/代名詞」。不能直接接裸名詞(不可說 a few of students)。
範例:
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A few of the students are absent today.
今天有幾位學生缺席。
only a few
強調數量很少,常帶有遺憾或不足的語氣。
範例:
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Only a few tickets were left for the concert.
演唱會只剩下幾張票。
quite a few
表示「不少/相當多」,比 a few 多,語氣常帶驚訝或出乎意料。
範例:
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Quite a few students joined the club this year.
今年有相當多的學生加入社團。
few
無冠詞的 few 表示「很少、幾乎沒有」,語氣負面,常指不足;用法為 few + 複數名詞 或 few of + 限定詞/代名詞。
範例:
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Few students understood the poem.
很少學生聽懂那首詩。
常見錯誤
✗
I have a few homework today.
✓
I have a little homework today.
homework 為不可數名詞,不能用 a few。表示「一些(不可數)」要用 a little;若要用 a few,需改為可數名詞如 assignments。
✗
There are a few student in the library.
✓
There are a few students in the library.
a few 後的名詞必須用可數「複數」形式。
✗
Few students stayed, so the teacher was happy.
✓
A few students stayed, so the teacher was happy.
few 帶負面語氣(幾乎沒有),與後面「很高興」語意不合;此處應用 a few 表示「有一些(足夠)」。
✗
A few of students arrived early.
✓
A few of the students arrived early.
a few of 後面需要限定詞(the/these/my 等)或代名詞(them/us)。不能直接接裸名詞。