as a result
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康軒 八下 Unit 5
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as a result
as a result
片語
片語摘要
•
表示結果的轉承片語，常見於寫作與閱讀測驗
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常置於句首後加逗號，或置於句中以逗號分隔
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與 as a result of + 名詞/動名詞（表示原因）清楚區分
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同義詞：therefore, consequently；口語可改用 so
形式與用法
as a result
用來引出『結果、因此』的意思，常見於書面或正式語境。置於句首時後面加逗號（As a result, ...）；也可置於句中，用逗號與主句分隔（...; as a result, ...）。語氣比 so 稍正式。
範例：
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We left home late; as a result, we missed the first train.
我們出門晚了；因此，我們錯過了第一班火車。
其他形式：
as a result of
as a result of + 名詞/動名詞，表示『由於／因為…的結果』，用來引出『原因』而非『結果』。後面不能接完整子句；若要接子句，改用 because/since。
範例：
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As a result of the heavy rain, the basketball game was postponed.
由於大雨，籃球比賽被延期。
常見錯誤
✗
As a result the typhoon, classes were canceled.
✓
As a result of the typhoon, classes were canceled. / The typhoon hit last night. As a result, classes were canceled.
as a result 之後不能直接接名詞；表『原因』時需用 as a result of + 名詞。若用 as a result（不帶 of），後面應接結果子句並以逗號分開。
✗
As a result, so we were late.
✓
As a result, we were late. / We were late, so we missed the bus.
不可重複使用兩個表示結果的連接詞（as a result 與 so）在同一連接點，避免語意冗餘與文法錯誤。
✗
As a result of he was sick, he stayed home.
✓
As a result of his illness, he stayed home. / Because he was sick, he stayed home.
as a result of 後面只能接名詞或動名詞，不能接完整子句；若要接子句請改用 because/since。
同義詞與反義詞
同義
therefore
(因此)
語氣比 as a result 更正式，常見於學術或正式寫作；用法同為引出結果的連接副詞。
同義
consequently
(因此；結果)
正式度高，語氣較嚴肅，多見於書面。
同義
as a consequence
(因此；結果)
與 as a result 幾乎同義，但更偏正式。
同義
so
(所以)
較口語，屬並列連接詞連接兩個子句；as a result 則為片語副詞，常置句首或句中並以逗號分隔。
反義
because
(因為)
引出『原因』而非『結果』，語意方向相反：because 說『為什麼』，as a result 說『所以怎樣』。
反義
due to
(由於)
表示原因的介系詞片語（後接名詞），與 as a result（表結果）的語意方向相反。
出現於
康軒·八下·Unit 5
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