問路句型與指示方向用語
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南一 七下 Unit 6
問路句型與指示方向用語
問路句型與指示方向用語
文法
文法摘要
掌握常見問路句型:Where is…? / How can I get to…? / Is there… near here?
學會用祈使句指路:Go straight, Turn left/right, Cross the street
熟悉地點介系詞:on, at, next to, across from, in front of, behind
用順序副詞說路更清楚:First, Then, Next, Finally
學會禮貌且正確的回答與拒絕:Sorry, I’m not sure; You can take the bus to…
基本公式
Where is + 地點名詞?
詢問確切位置
範例:
Where is the post office?
郵局在哪裡?
Is there + 單數名詞 + near here?
詢問附近是否有某場所
範例:
Is there a bank near here?
這附近有銀行嗎?
Are there any + 複數名詞 + near here?
範例:
Are there any restrooms near here?
這附近有廁所嗎?
How can I get to + 地點名詞?
詢問到達方式
範例:
How can I get to the museum?
我要怎麼到博物館?
How do I get to + 地點名詞?
範例:
How do I get to City Park?
我要怎麼到城市公園?
Could you tell me how to get to + 地點名詞?
較有禮貌的問法
範例:
Could you tell me how to get to the library?
你可以告訴我怎麼去圖書館嗎?
Could you tell me where + 地點名詞 + be 動詞?
間接問句不倒裝
範例:
Could you tell me where the bank is?
你可以告訴我銀行在哪裡嗎?
答句公式
祈使句:Go/Walk + 方向副詞/距離名詞
範例:
Go straight for two blocks.
直走兩個街區。
祈使句:Turn + left/right + at + 地點名詞/路名
範例:
Turn right at the bank.
在銀行那裡右轉。
祈使句:Turn + onto + 路名
範例:
Turn onto Main Street.
轉上主街。
祈使句:Cross + 路名 / Go across + 橋名/廣場名詞
範例:
Cross Pine Street.
穿越松樹街。
祈使句:Walk past + 地點名詞
範例:
Walk past the school.
走過學校。
主詞 + be 動詞 + on your left/right
範例:
It’s on your left.
它在你的左邊。
主詞 + be 動詞 + next to/across from/in front of/behind + 地點名詞
範例:
The bakery is next to the bookstore.
麵包店在書店旁邊。
主詞 + be 動詞 + at the corner of + 路名 A + and + 路名 B
範例:
The cafe is at the corner of King Rd. and Lake St.
咖啡店在金路與湖街的轉角。
You can take + 交通工具 + to + 地點名詞
範例:
You can take the bus to the zoo.
你可以搭公車到動物園。
It takes + 時間名詞 + to + 動詞原形
範例:
It takes ten minutes to walk there.
走到那裡要十分鐘。
It’s about + 距離/時間名詞 + away
範例:
It’s about 300 meters away.
大約三百公尺遠。
順序副詞 + 祈使句:First/Then/Next/Finally + 祈使句
範例:
First, go straight. Then, turn left.
首先直走,然後左轉。
禮貌拒絕:主詞 + be 動詞 + not sure / Sorry, + 子句
範例:
Sorry, I’m not sure.
抱歉,我不太確定。
常見錯誤
How to go to the library?
How can I get to the library?
直接問句需要主詞與助動詞;how to…用於間接問句或句中作受詞。
Where is the bank at?
Where is the bank?
英語問句結尾不需多餘的 at。
Go straightly and turn right.
Go straight and turn right.
straight 作副詞,不用加 -ly。
Turn right to the bank.
Turn right at the bank. / Turn right, and you’ll see the bank.
轉彎地點用 at;to 表示方向到達,易造成語義不清。
Arrive to the station and go left.
Arrive at the station and go left.
arrive 搭配 at/in,不搭配 to。
Is there a bank near by here?
Is there a bank near here? / Is there a bank nearby?
nearby 多用作副詞/形容詞,不分開寫;near here 為常見固定搭配。
It’s in Main Street.
It’s on Main Street.
街道名稱用 on;精確點位(門牌/大樓)常用 at。
Can you tell me where is the museum?
Can you tell me where the museum is?
間接問句(名詞子句)不倒裝,動詞放在主詞之後。
You can take bus to the park.
You can take the bus to the park. / You can go to the park by bus.
搭乘特定交通工具用冠詞 the;用 by + 交通工具表方式則不加冠詞。
相似文法比較
vs. There is/There are 句型(存在與位置)
There is/There are 用於介紹某地有無;問路句型多用來詢問方向或精確位置。
本文法(問路句型與指示方向用語
Is there a bank near here?
這附近有銀行嗎?
對比文法(There is/There are 句型(存在與位置)
There is a bank on Main Street.
主街上有一家銀行。
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