have

have

單字

學習摘要

•
have 當一般動詞,意思是「有」,也可以表示「吃、喝」。
•
主詞是第三人稱單數時要用 has:She has a cat.
•
表示「吃、喝」時可以用進行式:We are having lunch.;表示「有」時不用進行式。
•
過去式和過去分詞都是 had。

基本資訊

have
v.
/hæv/
主要意義:
1. 有
2. 吃
3. 喝
及物性:
及物動詞

詞形變化

過去式

had

I had beef noodles for lunch.
我午餐吃了牛肉麵。
過去分詞

had

We have had this car for ten years.
這台車我們已經開了十年。
現在分詞

having

We are having dinner right now.
我們正在吃晚餐。
第三人稱單數

has

My sister has long hair.
我姊姊留長頭髮。

例句

I have two cats and a dog.
我有兩隻貓和一隻狗。
We usually have breakfast at the breakfast shop near school.
我們通常在學校附近的早餐店吃早餐。
Do you have a pencil I can use?
你有鉛筆可以借我用嗎?
Let's have some bubble tea after class.
下課後我們去喝珍奶吧。

其他意義

度過、經歷(have a good time)
We had a great time at the night market.
我們在夜市玩得很開心。
(have to)必須
I have to get up early tomorrow.
我明天得早起。

同義詞

own
My uncle owns a small noodle shop.
我叔叔有一間小麵店。
eat
I eat rice every day.
我每天都吃飯。

常見錯誤

✗
She have a new phone.
✓
She has a new phone.
主詞是第三人稱單數要用 has。
✗
I am having a dog.
✓
I have a dog.
表示「擁有」時不用進行式。
✗
Does he has a bike?
✓
Does he have a bike?
前面有 does 時,後面的動詞用原形 have。
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