ill
ill
單字
學習摘要
ill 是形容詞,核心意義為「生病的」。
常與 be/feel/look 等連綴動詞搭配:be/feel ill。
一般不放在名詞前;口語中常用 sick 更自然。
表原因用 with:be ill with a cold/flu。
基本資訊
ill
adj.
/ɪl/
主要意義:
生病的
例句
I feel ill and need to lie down.
我覺得生病了,需要躺下休息。
Tina is ill today, so she stays home.
蒂娜今天生病,所以她待在家裡。
He was ill last night and missed class.
他昨晚生病,錯過了課。
My brother is ill with a bad cold.
我弟弟得了重感冒而生病。
其他意義
不好的;有害的
Smoking has ill effects on health.
吸菸對健康有不良影響。
惡意的;不友善的
He spoke with ill will toward them.
他帶著惡意談論他們。
同義詞
sick
Jenny is sick, so she can't play today.
珍妮生病了,所以今天不能玩。
unwell
I feel unwell after the long bus ride.
坐了很久的公車後我感到不舒服。
反義詞
well
She was ill yesterday, but she is well now.
她昨天生病,但她現在很好。
healthy
Grandpa is healthy and rarely gets ill.
爺爺很健康,很少生病。
常見錯誤
He has ill.
He is ill.
ill 是形容詞,表「生病」要用 be 動詞,不用 have。
an ill student
a sick student
ill 較少放在名詞前;常用在 be/feel 後。口語多用 sick,或說 a student who is ill。
He is ill of a cold.
He is ill with a cold.
表示生病原因用 with,而不是 of。
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