treat
treat
單字
學習摘要
treat (v.) 核心意義為「請客、款待」。
為及物動詞,常見用法:treat sb to sth。
規則變化:treated(過去/分詞)、treating;三單 treats。
易犯錯:不可說 treat sb dinner,需加 to 表示請的內容。
基本資訊
treat
v.
/triːt/
主要意義:
1. 請客
2. 款待
及物性:
及物動詞
詞形變化
過去式
treated
He treated us to ice cream yesterday.
他昨天請我們吃冰淇淋。
過去分詞
treated
She has treated her team to lunch twice.
她已請團隊吃午餐兩次。
現在分詞
treating
I am treating my parents to dinner tonight.
我今晚要請爸媽吃晚餐。
第三人稱單數
treats
He treats his friends to snacks sometimes.
他有時會請朋友吃點心。
例句
Dad treated us to noodles after the game.
比賽後爸爸請我們吃麵。
I'll treat you to bubble tea today.
今天我請你喝珍奶。
She treated her class to pizza on her birthday.
她生日那天請全班吃披薩。
They treated me to a movie last weekend.
上週末他們請我看電影。
其他意義
對待
Teachers should treat every student fairly.
老師應該公平對待每位學生。
治療
The doctor treated her cold.
醫生治療了她的感冒。
處理(用方法或化學物處理)
They treated the water to make it safe.
他們處理了水以確保安全。
同義詞
buy
I'll buy you lunch today.
今天我請你吃午餐。
pay for
Let me pay for your drinks.
讓我來幫你付飲料錢。
反義詞
go Dutch
Let's go Dutch this time.
這次我們各付各的。
charge
He charged me for lunch.
他向我收午餐的錢。
常見錯誤
I treat him dinner.
I treated him to dinner.
需用片語 treat sb to sth,表示「請某人吃/玩某事物」。
She treated to her friends pizza.
She treated her friends to pizza.
受詞順序為 sb + to + sth,不能把 to 放在主語後面。
He treated for me.
He treated me to lunch.
treat 為及物動詞,不用 for 表示對象;付款內容用 to + 事物。
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