will / would
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康軒 八上 Unit 5
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will / would
will / would
單字
學習摘要
•
will/would 為助動詞，核心意義是「將」，表未來
•
will 的否定為 won't；would 是 will 的過去式
•
從屬子句（when/if 等）一般不用 will/would
•
另可表意願、禮貌請求與過去常常的動作
基本資訊
will / would
aux.
/wɪl/, /wʊd/
主要意義：
將
詞形變化
過去式
would
He said he would help me.
他說他會幫我。
negative
will not (won't)
I won't be late for class.
我上課不會遲到。
例句
I will finish my homework after dinner.
我晚餐後將完成作業。
We will visit Grandma this weekend.
我們這週末將去看奶奶。
He said he would call me tonight.
他說他今晚將打電話給我。
It will rain tomorrow, so bring an umbrella.
明天將下雨，所以帶把雨傘。
其他意義
願意；樂意
I will help you with the math problem.
我願意幫你解這題數學。
（過去）經常；常常會
When I was little, I would read before bed.
我小時候常常在睡前閱讀。
禮貌請求
Would you open the window, please?
請你把窗戶打開，好嗎？
同義詞
be going to
I am going to study after dinner.
我晚餐後要讀書。
plan to
We plan to visit the museum tomorrow.
我們明天打算參觀博物館。
反義詞
will not (won't)
I won't eat candy before dinner.
我晚餐前不會吃糖果。
would not (wouldn't)
She wouldn't go to bed early last night.
她昨晚不肯早點上床睡覺。
常見錯誤
✗
When I will finish my homework, I will play.
✓
When I finish my homework, I will play.
時間副詞子句（when, after 等）不用未來式，用一般現在式表未來。
✗
If it will rain, we will stay home.
✓
If it rains, we will stay home.
條件子句的 if 後不用 will，而用現在式表未來可能。
✗
He said he will come.
✓
He said he would come.
間接引述要時態後退，will 退為 would。
出現於
康軒·八上·Unit 5
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