學測/指考常見搭配:deal with a problem/stress/customers/issues
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同義詞比較:handle/cope with/address 用法與語氣差異
形式與用法
deal with
表示「處理、應付」問題、人或事情,也可用於書面語表示「(文章/課程)在談論、涉及…」。後面接名詞/代名詞(deal with stress / deal with it)或 V-ing(deal with cheating)。語意偏向過程與應對,不一定保證結果被「解決」,與 solve(解決問題、得出答案)不同。
合併形式範例:
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I can deal with it after club practice.
社團練習後我再處理這件事。
常見錯誤
✗
We will deal the problem soon.
✓
We will deal with the problem soon.
deal with 為固定搭配,後面必須接 with + 受詞,不能省略 with。
✗
I’ll deal it with later.
✓
I’ll deal with it later.
不可分離的片語動詞;受詞(it)不能放在 deal 和 with 中間。
✗
We need to deal with to fix the issue.
✓
We need to deal with fixing the issue./We need to fix the issue.
deal with 後可接名詞或動名詞(V-ing),不能直接接 to V。若要用 to V,改用其他動詞如 fix。
✗
I solved the trash problem by talking to the neighbors.(原意想表『去處理』)
✓
I dealt with the trash problem by talking to the neighbors.
solve 強調已「解決」並得到結果;deal with 側重「處理/應對的過程」。若尚未確認結果,用 deal with 較自然。
✗
The manager will handle with the complaint.
✓
The manager will handle the complaint./The manager will deal with the complaint.
handle 為及物動詞後面不接 with;若要用 with,應改為 deal with。
同義詞與反義詞
同義
handle
(處理)
語氣中性且較直接,為及物動詞,不接介系詞(handle the issue);多場合可與 deal with 互換。