throw
throw
單字
學習摘要
核心:v. 表示「丟、投擲」。
多為及物動詞,常接受詞;有時可不接受詞(He throws well)。
不規則變化:throw–threw–thrown;三單 throws,現在分詞 throwing。
常見搭配:throw to(給人)、throw at(瞄準某物/人)。
基本資訊
throw
v.
/θroʊ/
主要意義:
1.
2. 投擲
及物性:
及物 / 不及物
詞形變化
過去式
threw
She threw the ball over the net.
她把球丟過了球網。
過去分詞
thrown
The ball was thrown too high.
那顆球被丟得太高了。
現在分詞
throwing
They are throwing balls in the gym.
他們正在體育館裡丟球。
第三人稱單數
throws
Tom throws very fast.
湯姆投得很快。
例句
Please throw the trash into the bin.
請把垃圾丟進垃圾桶。
He throws the ball to his brother.
他把球丟給他的哥哥。
They throw a ball during P.E. class.
他們在體育課時丟球。
He can throw very far.
他可以丟得很遠。
其他意義
舉辦(派對或活動)
We are throwing a party this Friday.
我們這週五要辦一個派對。
使人困惑;打亂(計畫)
The new schedule threw me off.
新的時間表讓我亂了陣腳。
同義詞
toss
She tossed the keys to me.
她把鑰匙丟給我。
pitch
He pitched the ball to his teammate.
他把球投給隊友。
反義詞
catch
I threw the ball, and she caught it.
我把球丟出去,她把它接住。
常見錯誤
He throwed the ball yesterday.
He threw the ball yesterday.
throw 為不規則動詞,過去式是 threw,不是 throwed。
He threw to me.
He threw the ball to me.
表達丟東西時通常需要受詞(丟什麼),此處缺少受詞。
He threw the ball at me to pass it.
He threw the ball to me to pass it.
傳球用 throw to;throw at 是朝某人/物丟去,可能會打到對方。
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